Markers: a buying guide

In this guide to buying markers, I’ll explain everything you need to know so that you can confidently purchase the markers that will work best for your artistic needs! I’ll cover things like tip shape, blending, brands, costs and the important differences between water-based and alcohol-based markers. I’ll finish up with my recommendations for the best markers you can buy.

Since 2014, I’ve published over 30 coloring books (selling over 3.8 million copies) and as a result, I’ve done a lot of a of illustrating and experimenting with markers - amassing a collection of 800+ markers from over a dozen different brands! You can see just a fraction of my collection in the pic below. In this Intro to Markers Guide I’ll pass on everything I’ve learned, so read on to find out which markers will be best for you!

If you’re a total beginner to markers, check out my video above where I explain everything you need to know so that you can confidently purchase the markers that will work best for your artistic needs!

Subscribe to my channel to see more of my art videos! 😃

A quick overview

Not that long ago, markers were traditionally a niche tool used primarily by graphic designers and manga artists. Because markers are not as fade-resistant as other media, they were avoided by serious artists who had longevity in mind. But over time, as artists began to make art for the internet, more and more artists became attracted to the fantastic versatility of markers and their wide range of brilliant colors.

Markers are affordable, convenient, don’t make a mess, work well with other media and allow you to apply bold color quickly and easily! What’s not to love?!

All kinds of artists have found a use for markers. Because they’re easy to use and dry quickly, markers are great on-location or outdoors - perfect for travel, plein-air studies or urban sketching. Their effortless application of color makes markers well-suited to doodling, sketching and gesture-drawing. Markers can also blend smoothly, making them capable of photorealism, abstraction, and everything in between!

Markers have also experienced a huge surge in interest these past few years thanks to the adult coloring trend. Colorists love the wide range of color choice and the convenience of different tip shapes. This demand has triggered an explosion in the number of marker products on the market. This abundance of choice means that there’s a marker out there for every artist and price point. The hardest part is wading through all the different options to figure out which suits you best, but I’m here to help you with that!

Tip Shapes

Before we dive deeply into the different brands, you’ll first need to decide what type of tip shape or nib you want, because the tip shape greatly impacts your experience of coloring. Here’s an overview of your options. Note that these terms are not standard across brands - for example, some manufacturers will use the phrase “fine tip” to refer to a tip that’s more similar to a bullet tip.

Double-Ended Markers

Double-ended markers are a perfect way to enjoy the best of both worlds! They feature a central ink reservoir with tips on either end. It’s common for high quality alcohol-based markers to be double-ended, most commonly with a brush tip and chisel tip at either end, although some have a bullet tip (instead of a brush tip) with a chisel tip at the other end.

Stroke Examples

As you can see in the image below, you can achieve a variety of strokes with any marker tip, which is pretty cool! However, each tip type has its strengths and weaknesses, so the best marker tip for you ultimately boils down to personal preference and the type of art you wish to create.

I often use the Copic marker brush tip to create entire artworks, but the cool thing about markers is that they can be combined, so you don’t need to do an entire artwork with the same tip or brand. Mix and match as you see fit. For instance, you can lay down large blocks of color with a brush tip or chisel tip, and then add details on top with a fine or bullet tip!

Water-based markers vs. Alcohol-based markers

The next biggest choice you’ll have to make is whether you want to buy water-based markers or alcohol-based markers.

Markers contain dyes that are suspended in either water or alcohol, which dries and leaves the color behind. This difference - whether the dye is suspended in water versus alcohol - can affect everything from cost to blend-ability and permanence. Here’s a quick rundown of how the two types differ:

Remember using Crayola markers when you were a kid? If so, then you’re already familiar with water-based markers. Water-based markers are widely available in cheap, student-grade sets designed for kids, made from lower-quality dyes designed to be easily washable from hands.

However, water-based markers aren’t just for kids - there’s a whole range of water-based markers out there that are specifically made for professional artists and avid hobbyists, which can make them just as good as alcohol-based markers, depending on your intended purpose. Artist-quality markers of both types (water-based and alcohol-based) will typically contain higher-quality dyes than their cheaper counterparts.

So which are better: water-based or alcohol-based markers?

Once you decide to take the leap from Crayolas to artist-grade markers, it can be hard to decide between water-based and alcohol-based markers, so I suggest that you might want to do what I did when I first started using artist-quality markers, and try them both. As helpful as it can be to read about markers online, it’s important to try them yourself to get a firsthand understanding of how they work, which which will help you decide which ones you prefer using. Thankfully both types of markers are available open stock (singles) or in small sets, so you can try some out without breaking the bank!

Here’s a little summary between these two options:

Water-based markers are available everywhere, most commonly in those cheap sets designed for children, but you can also buy artist-quality water-based markers that are amazingly versatile. Because water-based markers don’t bleed through the paper as much, they’re well-suited for use in coloring books. The major downside is that if you lay down too much color, they can warp or damage the paper. Water-based markers are also extremely popular for hand-lettering.

Alcohol-based markers (sometimes called “permanent markers”) are typically the preferred choice of artists because they blend more smoothly and predictably (see below), and you can create shades, tints and ombrés by overlaying colors. They do tend to bleed through the paper, so double-sided coloring books are not ideal. For more info, check out Tips for Using Alcohol Markers in Coloring Books.

The image below is a comparison of how well water-based and alcohol-based markers lay down color. These are relatively large 3-inch circles on cardstock. As you can see, water-based markers can be streaky when the colors are overlapped to create a solid fill. While alcohol markers don’t appear as streaky, they can have some variations in saturation, with some areas appearing slightly lighter or darker than others. Whether you love or loathe these attributes depends on your personal style - for example, some people (like me) appreciate the subtle variations in alcohol markers because it lends the artwork a more natural, organic feel, whereas I get frustrated by the streakiness of water-based markers when trying to fill large spaces.

If you’re in a store and thinking of buying some markers but can’t figure out if they’re water- or alcohol-based, pop off the lid and gently smell (some can be pungent, so be cautious). If there’s a strong odor, they are alcohol-based markers.

Color Range

Color range is important because it helps you achieve better tonal gradation with your blending. This is because you’re able to use a range of similar tones to blend one color into another, creating a nice smooth transition.

Alcohol-based markers offer the widest color range, and can often be purchased open stock (one at a time). Here’s my collection of the full range of Copic Sketch Markers, consisting of 358 colors! To be honest, however, I almost never need that many colors, so don’t feel like you absolutely need to get them all to make great art.

After you’ve bought markers, it’s a good idea to create a color chart to use as a reference. Here’s a template that the company Copic created for their markers. I use this as a handy reference whenever I’m making art with my Copics. Here’s my completed version:

If you’d like to learn more about Copics, including the different products they offer, check out my extensive review of Copic Markers.

Blending

When making art, the ability to create smooth blends can make an artwork really come to life. The result can look so stunning and professional that you wouldn’t even think it was made with markers!

Here’s an example from my Holiday Cheer Coloring Book that I colored with Copic Sketch Markers. I employed blending in just about every element, especially to bring out the highlight on the hat!

Both water-based and alcohol-based markers are capable of blending, but each has its ups and downs. Note that blending performance is heavily reliant on the paper you’re using. For instance, I’ve found that alcohol-based markers blend fantastically on marker paper, but when I tested them on heavyweight multimedia paper it was difficult because the paper was too absorbent. I’m currently developing a separate article to test a range of markers on different types of paper - stay tuned!

Blending with water-based markers

• Water-based markers can leave streaks when you’re blending, and create unwanted darker areas when you accidentally layer strokes.

• Excessive blending can can also warp or damage paper, which is why you should use watercolor paper (because it’s tough) or marker paper, which is less absorbent, thereby allowing you more time to blend. (That said, water-based markers can tear or pill just about any type of paper, including watercolor paper and marker paper, depending on your technique.)

• Water-based markers can be re-activated after they’ve dried, which allows you to lighten them with water or create washes (but the downside is you might accidentally ruin an area you’d already finished by getting it wet).

• Blending with water-based markers can be more unpredictable than blending with alcohol markers because water can react with the dye in unexpected ways that can be difficult to control. While some may find this frustrating, it’s a trait that many watercolorists appreciate, so if you’ve got experience with watercolor paint, your skills will transfer well to blending with water-based markers.

• You can also dip the tip of your marker in water to create a smooth transition in tone and saturation (from light to dark).

Blending with alcohol-based markers

• Alcohol-based markers, on the other hand, blend more smoothly, but because they dry very quickly, you have to move fast. And once they’re dry, that’s it - the colors are very difficult to remove and any additional blending will darken or alter the existing colors. These qualities can make it difficult to smoothly cover large areas with alcohol-based markers or create large gradients (but it’s perfect for smaller areas).

• Because alcohol markers are partially transparent, you can layer colors on top of one another to create different shades or tints.

• Blending with alcohol markers is more predictable than blending with water-based markers, in that you know how the colors will interact so it’s pretty easy to replicate previous blends.

• One downside with alcohol markers is that they can bleed through the paper. For this reason, I like to use my Copics on thick cardstock or marker paper. But if you’re planning to use them in coloring books (most of which have thin paper) you should put some scrap paper behind the page you’re coloring (or gently tear the page out and then color it on top of scrap paper) so that the dye can’t stain other pages.

A fantastic feature of all markers is that you can mix different marker types and brands, and even combine them with other media like colored pencils. If I’m not happy with how I’ve blended some colors or I’ve got some streaking, I go over the area with Prismacolor Colored Pencils to smooth out those imperfections.

In the image below (from my Hippie Animals Coloring Book), I used Copic Sketch Markers for the base layer, and then then used Prismacolor colored pencils to improve the shading, texture and details on the face and hair.

Some marker brands come with blenders, which are basically markers filled with solvent and no dye, so they’re “clear” and colorless. Despite the name, these tools aren’t really used for blending. Rather, they’re good for lightening areas of your artwork and adding highlights. They’re also useful for fixing mistakes and blending from color to white. Copic’s Colorless Blender can be used with alcohol-based markers and Tombow’s N00 Colorless Blender Pen can be used with water-based markers. I have both but I personally don’t use them much.

If you’re interested in learning more about blending, check out this Skillshare course: Blending with Water Based Markers, available with their 14-day free trial (if you sign up I get a commission that helps support this site).

Tip: if the nib becomes dirty, just scribble on a blank scrap of paper until it’s clean. This works for both water-based and alcohol-based markers!

Lightfastness

All art media will fade over time as light, oxygen and humidity gradually break the chemical bonds of the molecules that produce the color. The ability to resist color fading is called lightfastness. If you’re creating artworks that you hope to preserve, it’s a good idea to find media classified as lightfast or archival, which can hold their color for decades. But beware, you can’t always trust these labels.

As I’ve already mentioned, markers get their color from dye, which is more susceptible to fading than the pigments you’d find in paint, pastels or pencils. For this reason, the vast majority of markers are not truly lightfast (for example, “permanent” markers will also fade).

Whether lightfastness is an issue for you depends on your workflow. These days, I create almost all of my art for the purpose of licensing and publishing rather than selling originals. As soon as I’ve finished a piece, I scan it at 600 DPI and then it’s preserved in my digital backup system. If you’re planning on displaying your work, you can create prints from your digital scans and it will look so similar to the original that no one will hardly know the difference (just be sure to market them as prints if you intend to sell them or display them publicly)!

Cost

Alcohol markers are typically more expensive than water-based markers. But for the price bump you get better quality dyes, smoother blending, more colors, and the cost-saving ability to refill your markers and replace damaged tips.

I’m not going to list prices here because they can vary widely from the list price, with Blick often offering steep discounts that can fluctuate. In general you can get Sharpies for about a dollar a piece or less, but for artist-quality alcohol markers, expect to pay between $3 to $7 per marker (less if you get a set).

Most water-based markers, on the other hand, cannot be refilled and the marker has to be thrown away when it runs dry or the tip becomes damaged. But if you’re on a budget, you can still pick up some artist quality markers for between $2 to $5 each.

I hope this article was helpful! If you’re interested in more, check out my Guide to Buying Art Supplies.

Check out my Ultimate Guide to Using Alcohol Markers!

Once you’ve got your markers, you’ll want to learn how to make the most of them!

My Ultimate Guide to Using Alcohol Markers course is designed to take you from a complete beginner level to an advanced level. With 10+ lessons about blending techniques and blending theory, you’ll hone your skills with fun practice printables that are included in the course (so no drawing skills are necessary)!

Over the course of 65 video lessons, I also cover practical tips like how to maintain your markers, transfer your line art, fix mistakes, and so much more.

Then, you’ll learn step-by-step how to create the 3 advanced artworks that you see below!